STOP 0x0000000A
IRQL_NOT_LESS_OR_EQUAL
Windows (or a driver running inside it) touched memory at the wrong moment — while the system was in a state where that memory was off-limits. Nine times out of ten a device driver is responsible; less often it's faulty RAM.
Likely causes, most common first
- An outdated or buggy device driver — network, storage and antivirus drivers are the usual offenders
- A driver installed or updated shortly before the crashes began
- Faulty RAM or an unstable memory overclock (XMP/EXPO profile)
- Antivirus or VPN software hooking deep into Windows
How to fix it
1. Update or roll back the identified driver easy
- The report above names the driver most likely responsible — get its newest version from the vendor's own site (link in the driver card).
- If the driver was updated recently and the crashes started after that, roll it back instead: Device Manager → the device → Properties → Driver → Roll Back Driver.
- Reboot and use the PC normally to confirm the crashes stop.
2. Update the usual suspects easy
- Update your network driver (Wi-Fi and Ethernet) from your PC or motherboard maker's support page.
- Update your GPU driver from NVIDIA, AMD or Intel directly.
- Run Windows Update, including optional driver updates.
- If you installed antivirus or VPN software recently, uninstall it temporarily and see if the crashes stop.
3. Test your RAM moderate
- Press Start, type "Windows Memory Diagnostic", run it and let the PC reboot and test.
- If you use an XMP/EXPO memory profile in the BIOS, turn it off temporarily — an unstable profile causes exactly this crash.
- If errors appear, test one RAM stick at a time to find the bad one.
The four parameters on the blue screen
Windows shows four hex numbers with this stop code. Here's what each means — our analyzer decodes them automatically from your dump file.
| Parameter 1 | Memory address that was referenced |
| Parameter 2 | IRQL (system state level) at the time |
| Parameter 3 | 0 = read, 1 = write |
| Parameter 4 | Address of the instruction that did it |
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